Stretch Sensor-Based Facial Expression Recognition and Classification Using Machine Learning

Abstract

Sensor-based Facial expression recognition (FER) is an attractive research topic. Nowadays, FER is used for different application such as smart environments and healthcare solutions. The machine can learn human emotion by using FER technology. It is the primary and essential for quantitative analysis of human sentiments. FER is an image recognition problem within the broader field of computer vision. Face detection and tracking, reliable face recognition still present a considerable challenge for researchers in computer vision and pattern recognition. First, data processing and analytics are intensive and require a large number of computation resources and memory. Second, the fundamental technical limitation is its robustness in changes in the environment. Finally, illumination variation further complicates the design of robust algorithms because of changes in shadow casts. However, sensor-based FER overcomes all these limitations. Sensor technologies, especially low-power, wireless communication, high-capacity, and data processing have made substantial progress, making it possible for sensors to evolve from low-level data collection and transmission to high-level inference. This study aims to develop a stretchable sensor-based FER system. We use random forest machine learning algorithms used for training the FER model. Commercial stretchable facial expression dataset is simulated into the anaconda software. In this research, our stretch sensor FER dataset obtained around 95% accuracy for four different emotions (Neutral, Happy, Sad, and Disgust).