2009
DOI: 10.1107/s0021889809016446
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Structural and microstructural characterization of human kidney stones from eastern India using IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermal study and X-ray Rietveld analysis

Abstract: Structural and microstructural characterizations of eight human kidney stones (KS1–KS8) from eastern India have been carried out using IR spectroscopy, X‐ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric methods. An X‐ray diffraction phase quantification revealed that three of the renal stones (KS1–KS3) were composed exclusively of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) and the remaining five (KS4–KS8) contained varying amounts of calcium oxalate dihydrate (40.1–53.0 wt%) and hydroxyapatite… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Brushite has the biggest crystallite size and the smallest value of relative standard deviation that could be understood as indication of a unified growth mechanism by which this mineral appears in either single or multiphase phosphate stones. Finally, the values of average crystallite sizes found by us for oxalates and apatite kidney stones are in good agreement with the previously reported data of Ghosh et al (2009).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Brushite has the biggest crystallite size and the smallest value of relative standard deviation that could be understood as indication of a unified growth mechanism by which this mineral appears in either single or multiphase phosphate stones. Finally, the values of average crystallite sizes found by us for oxalates and apatite kidney stones are in good agreement with the previously reported data of Ghosh et al (2009).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…XRD has advantages of reliability in qualitative analysis, and accuracy in quantitative analysis; being the choice test for the determination of crystal types in HKS [69,70]. In Figure 6, it is possible to observe diffraction peaks that are attributable to both COD as COM crystals.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ESEM has been used as an investigation tool in numerous in vitro as well as in vivo investigations [76]. The former helps to describe the morphology of crystals as a function of supersaturation [77], phase conversion processes [78,79], or the effect of uric acid seeds on calcium oxalate formation [80].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%