“…Co 3 O 4 nanoparticles have been used for applications such as energy storage, solar cells, capacitors, gas sensors, field emission materials, magneto-resistive devices, field effect transistors, and rechargeable Li-ion batteries [ 2 , 7 ]. They have also been used as photocatalysts for the degradation or adsorption of dyes and organic pollutants, as well as antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer applications [ 2 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]. The remediation potential of Co 3 O 4 nanoparticles is encouraging, since they are efficient in degrading pollutants that they have an affinity for and are also alternatives to the more expensive noble metals [ 1 ].…”