“…4a), which are assigned to the asymmetric stretching modes of M-O bonds in MO 6 octahedra and the O-M-O bending modes [32]. For LVP-coated samples (5 wt%), the bands at 1034 cm -1 are attributed to the symmetric non degenerate PO stretching modes (n 1 ) and the bands at 1090 and 1140 cm -1 are attributed to the symmetric, triply degenerate OPO bending modes (n 3 ) in terminal PO 4 units in Nasicon structure respectively [33][34][35][36][37][38]. The bands at 550 cm -1 shifts to lower wavenumber may due to the n 4 modes in PO 4 units.…”