“…1), providing a mechanism for ligand recognition; and (iii) dimerization enhances the binding of ligands by antibiotics. X-ray studies of vancomycin and related antibiotics have repeatedly confirmed "back-to-back" dimerization for vancomycin, [13][14][15][16][17] aglycovancomycin, 18 A-40926, 19 balhimycin, 20,21 deglucobalhimycin, 21 ureidobalhimycin, 22 and decaplanine, 23 except for monomeric degradation products such as the CDP-1 analog of vancomycin 24 and the CDP-1 analog of methylated vancomycin. 25 The formation of five hydrogen bonds between the antibiotic and the ligand has also been verified in the crystal structures of balhimycin or deglucobalhimycin complexes 21 with tripeptide or pentapeptide ligands with -D-Ala-DAla termini.…”