“…This makes Gd-based materials the most popular magnetocaloric refrigerants for cryogenic applications. The following materials are cited examples of promising Gd-based magnetocalorics: inorganic paramagnetic salts such as Gd 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ·8H 2 O, oxides such as Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12 , − Gd 2 FeCoO 6 , GdCrO 4 , , and GdVO 4 , intermetallics such as GdPd 2 Si, − borides, carbides, and borocarbides such as GdCo 2 B 2 , − and many molecular organometallic materials, including metal and cluster complexes, metal–organic frameworks, and polymers. ,− Note that for room-temperature refrigeration, while Gd 5 Si 2 Ge 2 is still a reference material, Mn-based compounds have become the best candidates as they are free of “critical” elements. − …”