Structure of V2X-IoT framework for ITS applications

Kiela, Karolis; Jurgo, Marijan; Navickas, Romualdas

doi:10.1109/tsp49548.2020.9163539

Cited by 9 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…As was shown in our previous works [ 6 , 17 ], frameworks and/or development kits that are currently available on the market are most suited for applications with a small selection of pre-defined standards. Such frameworks are not flexible enough in situations where there is a need to implement a solution which is based on a new or emerging application/standard.…”

Section: Structure Of Software Defined Radio Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This structure is described in detail in [ 6 ]. The main feature of such framework is the capability to reconfigure software and hardware, what enables the framework to be used in many deployment and verification scenarios.…”

Section: Structure Of Software Defined Radio Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As opposed to mobile broadband, current low power, low bandwidth scenarios, namely Internet of Things (IoT), usually use 4G technology-based LTE-M and NB-IoT Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) radio standards. Other common wireless standards used in IoT technologies are Zigbee, LoRaWAN, IEEE 802.11ah (HaLow) and 802.11af (White-Fi) [ 6 ]. On the other hand, 5G will be at the core of the emerging IoT revolution, with support for Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC), massive Machine-Type Communications (mMTC), Device-to-Device (D2D), Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication [ 1 , 2 , 7 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To meet open RAN goals of reducing vendor dependency for RAN hardware, it is necessary not only to develop open RAN and 5G Core (5GC) software, but also to develop SDR-based frameworks, and, on their basis, complete Network-in-a-box (NIB) solutions that reduce system development time, provide test and measurement capabilities, and support existing and emerging wireless communication technologies [ 6 , 17 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In our previous work [ 6 ], we have presented structure of V2X–IoT framework for ITS applications. However, it was mostly theoretical work based on findings from our previous reports.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 4 more Smart Citations

5G Standalone and 4G Multi-Carrier Network-in-a-Box Using a Software Defined Radio Framework

Kiela

Jurgo

Mačaitis

et al. 2021

Sensors

Self Cite

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In this work, an open Radio Access Network (RAN), compatible, scalable and highly flexible Software Defined Radio (SDR)-based Remote Radio Head (RRH) framework is proposed and designed. Such framework can be used to implement flexible wideband radio solutions, which can be deployed in any region, have common radio management features, and support various channel bandwidths. Moreover, it enables easier access for researchers to nonsimulated cellular networks, reduce system development time, provide test and measurement capabilities, and support existing and emerging wireless communication technologies. The performance of the proposed SDR framework is validated by creating a Network-in-a-Box (NIB) that can operate in multiband multicarrier 4G or 5G standalone (SA) configurations, with an output power of up to 33 dBm. Measurement results show, that the 4G and 5G NIB can achieve, respectively, up to 883 Mbps and 765 Mbps downlink data transfer speeds for a 100 MHz aggregated bandwidth. However, if six carriers are used in the 4G NIB, 1062 Mbps downlink data transfer speed can be achieved. When single user equipment (UE) is used, maximum uplink data transfer speed is 65.8 Mbps and 92.6 Mbps in case of 4G and 5G, respectively. The average packet latency in case of 5G is up to 45.1% lower than 4G. CPU load by the eNodeB and gNodeB is proportional to occupied bandwidth, but under the same aggregated DL bandwidth conditions, gNodeB load on the CPU is lower. Moreover, if only 1 UE is active, under same aggregated bandwidth conditions, the EPC CPU load is up to four times lower than the 5GC.

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Section: Structure Of Software Defined Radio Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Structure Of Software Defined Radio Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In our previous work [ 6 ], we have presented structure of V2X–IoT framework for ITS applications. However, it was mostly theoretical work based on findings from our previous reports.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

5G Standalone and 4G Multi-Carrier Network-in-a-Box Using a Software Defined Radio Framework

Kiela

Jurgo

Mačaitis

et al. 2021

Sensors

Self Cite

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Blockchain Integration for IoT-Enabled V2X Communications: A Comprehensive Survey, Security Issues and Challenges

Rao,

Jangirala,

Pedada

et al. 2023

IEEE Access

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In V2X (vehicle-to-everything) communication, there is a two-way communication among the vehicle(s) and other Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled smart devices around it that may change how we need to drive. Due to the advancement of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and the rapid development of IoT in transportation, traditional applications are converted to intelligent applications. In V2X communications, the collected information from the IoT smart devices and other sources passes through low-latency, high-bandwidth, high-reliability links. With the future adoption of the 5th generation mobile network (5G) and beyond networks, V2X continues to produce a huge volume of data. However, collecting and storing data securely in blockchain-based storage are extremely needed for immutability and transparency. In this survey article, the convergence of IoT, V2X and blockchain technologies, and various security challenges and their countermeasures are discussed. Next, we discuss various V2X applications and their respective services. Moreover, IoT-V2X architecture and its enabling technologies are discussed in this article. In addition, we also provide a comprehensive analysis of various security mechanisms. Finally, we provide some important challenges and issues of Blockchain for Intelligent Transportation System (BITS).INDEX TERMS Vehicle-to-everything (V2X), Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, attacks, security.

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A Relay Selection Scheme Based on the QoF Prediction in Heterogeneous V2V Networks

Han,

Li,

et al. 2023

2023 11th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Wireless Optical Communications (ICWOC)

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Structure of V2X-IoT framework for ITS applications

Cited by 9 publications

References 12 publications

5G Standalone and 4G Multi-Carrier Network-in-a-Box Using a Software Defined Radio Framework

5G Standalone and 4G Multi-Carrier Network-in-a-Box Using a Software Defined Radio Framework

Blockchain Integration for IoT-Enabled V2X Communications: A Comprehensive Survey, Security Issues and Challenges

A Relay Selection Scheme Based on the QoF Prediction in Heterogeneous V2V Networks

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