“…Other causes of unachieved objectives are attributed to the fact that traditional methodologies focus their attention on cost control, downplaying the importance of preliminary phases such as planning and context analysis, as well as their distance from the creation of collaborative spaces in the early stages of the project [ 11 ]. This highlights the need to migrate towards flexible methodologies that address such shortcomings from systems integration [ 17 ], which is essential for the design and execution of large projects with many interconnected activities, that give them the characteristic of complexity [ 17 , 18 ].…”