2012
DOI: 10.1039/c1cp22874a
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Structures of medium sized tin cluster anions

Abstract: The structures of medium sized tin cluster anions Sn(n)(-) (n = 16-29) were determined by a combination of density functional theory, trapped ion electron diffraction and collision induced dissociation (CID). Mostly prolate structures were found with a structural motif based on only three repeatedly appearing subunit clusters, the Sn(7) pentagonal bipyramid, the Sn(9) tricapped trigonal prism and the Sn(10) bicapped tetragonal antiprism. Sn(16)(-) and Sn(17)(-) are composed of two face connected subunits. In S… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(38 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
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“…Genetic algorithm Main-group elements and coinage metals Li, [117] Cs, [119] B, [118] Al, [138] Ga, [139] Si, [140] Sn, [130,[134][135][136] Pb, [141] P, [142] As, [142] Bi, [143] Cu, [126,144] Ag, [94,125,126] Au [94,125,126,145] Nanoalloys Na-Si, [127] Sn-Bi, [146,147] Ag-Cu, [126] Au-Cu, [126] Au-Ag [94,125] Oxide a and other systems Li-O, [148] Be-O, [149] Mg-O, [150,151] B-O, [152] Al-O, [153] Ce-O, [154] W-O, [155] Li-F, [156] Al-H, [157] B-C, [158] Li-Al-B, [159] H 2 O-H [160] Complex systems Ag-Lig, [161] Au-Surf, [131,162] Au-Pd-Surf [162] Basin hopping Homoatomic B, <...>…”
Section: Methods System Type Clustersmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Genetic algorithm Main-group elements and coinage metals Li, [117] Cs, [119] B, [118] Al, [138] Ga, [139] Si, [140] Sn, [130,[134][135][136] Pb, [141] P, [142] As, [142] Bi, [143] Cu, [126,144] Ag, [94,125,126] Au [94,125,126,145] Nanoalloys Na-Si, [127] Sn-Bi, [146,147] Ag-Cu, [126] Au-Cu, [126] Au-Ag [94,125] Oxide a and other systems Li-O, [148] Be-O, [149] Mg-O, [150,151] B-O, [152] Al-O, [153] Ce-O, [154] W-O, [155] Li-F, [156] Al-H, [157] B-C, [158] Li-Al-B, [159] H 2 O-H [160] Complex systems Ag-Lig, [161] Au-Surf, [131,162] Au-Pd-Surf [162] Basin hopping Homoatomic B, <...>…”
Section: Methods System Type Clustersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20 For example, cationic, neutral, and anionic tin clusters have been studied extensively by combining GA-DFT with various experimental methods. [130,[134][135][136] In an interesting case study, Schooss and coworkers [130,136] investigated the structures of medium sized Sn cluster anions, combining GA-DFT calculations with trapped ion electron diffraction and collision-induced dissociation. Population sizes of 40 individuals and up to 32 "offspring" were required to locate several low energy isomers within 15-90 generations at the def-TVZP/TPSS [137] level of theory, to explain the experimental results.…”
Section: Review Wwwq-chemorgmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their experiment was not based on direct calorimentry, but rather on mobility measurements that can sensitively probe structural distortion away from sphericity. As tin clusters in this size range were already known to be highly prolate, a finding which has been repeatedly demonstrated [28,64], it was possible to interpret the persistence of prolate geometries at temperatures of 50 K above the bulk melting temperature of tin (515 K) as evidence that these clusters remained in the solid state.…”
Section: Beyond Melting Point Depressionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Such studies -including also photoabsortion spectra -have been able to demonstrate the likely coexistence of isomers at finite temperature as well [26]. A similar comparison of theory and experiment has been used to deduce the structures of metal cluster based on trapped ion electron diffraction [27,28].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The GM structures for the larger clusters are mainly single or multiple capped prisms or antiprisms. Schooss et al employed a joint GA-DFT approach with TIED and collision-induced dissociation to determine the structures of medium sized tin cluster anions Sn n − (n = 16-19) [178]. They found prolate cluster geometries, which are composed of at least one of three frequently occurring building blocks: pentagonal bipyramid; tricapped trigonal prism; bicapped tetragonal antiprism.…”
Section: Sn Clustersmentioning
confidence: 99%