“…Some scholars have highlighted the advantages of some online formative assessment tools, namely Google Forms, Blackboard, Plickers, Socrative, and Kahoot! (Alharbi and Meccawy, 2020;Dobson, 2008;Elbasyouny, 2021;Fageeh, 2015;Jazil, Manggiasih, Firdaus, Chayani, & Rahmatika, 2020). These platforms are perceived as positive tools that enhance students' achievement in different ways.…”