“…Examples of such studies include the works of Rasi [1], Czaplinksy [2], Arora and Dhar [3], Domanski [4], Zubair et al [5] and Ouadha et al [6]. Research on twostage compression cycles, especially with compound compressors, currently focuses on their application in air-conditioning systems with CO 2 (Celik [7], Cavallini et al [8]), in commercial refrigeration with hydrofluorocarbons (Torrella et al [9,10], Llopis et al [11,12]), and in high-efficiency heat pumps with HFCs (Zehnder [13]) and CO 2 (Agrawal and Bhattacharyya [14,15]), where the improvement in energy efficiency in relation to single-stage systems can be as much as 20%.…”