Studies on Streptococcal T Antibodies

Two penetrating vessels as a novel indicator of the appropriate distal end of peroral endoscopic myotomy

“…1). [9][10][11] Anatomically, TPVs are branches of those vessels. Thus, exposing TPVs can be an indicator that the submucosal tunnel has reached the stomach.…”

“…1). [9][10][11] The first penetrating vessel appears immediately after passing the GEJ, and the second appears a few centimeters distally. Both vessels that are penetrating through the circular muscle are aligned along the edge of the oblique muscle ( Fig.…”