Semi‐crystalline polymer nanocomposites were prepared using successive meltings and recrystallizations techniques by intercalation of small guest molecules such as 4‐chlorotoluene (PCT), 4‐bromotoluene (PBT) and 1,4‐dibromobenzene (PDBB) into poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) crystals. Differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction experimental results show that supramolecular selectivity exists for the PEO–PDBB/PBT ternary system, while there is no supramolecular selectivity for PEO–PCT/PBT ternary nanocomposites. The interactions between PEO chains and small guest molecules have an important influence on the polymer conformation, which results in the dramatic difference in intercalation behavior. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry