“…The possible use of ionic liquids as heat transfer fluids, for heat exchange in chemical plants and solar thermal power generation, from cryogenic temperatures up to 200 ºC, is based on the values of heat capacity per unit volume, very low vapor pressures, wide liquid ranges, thermal stability (some can be used at temperatures up to 500 ºC) has been discussed (Holbrey et al, 2003), and its comparison with the properties of synthetic compounds (based on hydrocarbons, polyaromatics and siloxanes), showed that common imidazolinium systems have higher heat capacities per unit volume than two high performance commercial thermal fluids, Paratherm HE ® and Dowtherm MX™, in all the applicable temperature range. This analysis was complemented (França et al, 2009;Nieto de Castro, 2010a) (França et al, 2009). These results are highly promising if we use these biodegradable and green ionic liquids in ionanofluids for their numerous potential applications.…”