2004
DOI: 10.1248/bpb.27.418
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Studies on the Intestinal Absorption of Low Molecular Weight Heparin Using Saturated Fatty Acids and Their Derivatives as an Absorption Enhancer in Rats

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Cited by 34 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…27 Fondaparinux, like Hp, is presumed unstable under acidic enzymatic conditions. 48 Few studies support the observations that Hps are absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract but they do not reach therapeutic concentration. 49 Active transport is involved and is pH-dependent, preferably around pH = 7.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…27 Fondaparinux, like Hp, is presumed unstable under acidic enzymatic conditions. 48 Few studies support the observations that Hps are absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract but they do not reach therapeutic concentration. 49 Active transport is involved and is pH-dependent, preferably around pH = 7.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PEs cannot avoid endogenous bile salts within the upper GI, where levels are 2-6 mM in the fasted state and 7-16mM in the fed state [160], although one would expect such loss of efficacy to be reduced at in vivo PE dose levels above their CMC, as free monomer concentration would be efficiently restored and can offset initial removal into mixed micelles by the presence of bile salts. Low concentrations of surfactant-based PEs often cause a rapid decrease in TEER in Caco-2 monolayers, but then no further decrease is detected over time [150,161]. Initially, the predominant monomeric form is likely to have stripped phospholipids from the plasma membrane to reduce TEER and increase paracellular permeability, but then the free monomer concentration is reduced due to incorporation into the membrane and into mixed micelles.…”
Section: Cmc In Permeation Enhancementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A growing number of delivery systems based on lipoidal dispersions improve oral peptide delivery. In many cases, the surfactants used in the stabilisation of lipoidal dispersions also function as transcellular PEs [161]. improved absorption of heparin following jejunal delivery in rats in vivo [279].…”
Section: Permeation Enhancement From Complex Lipoidal Dispersionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 Strategic functionalization with some membrane permeation enhancers or ligands for receptors expressed on the cellular membrane may also promote the transcellular transport of entrapped drugs. 11,12,15 In addition to transcellular transport, nanodrugs equipped with bioadhesive polymers or chelators could enhance the paracellular transport of entrapped drugs, via the regulation of tight junctions. 16,17 Surface modification of nanodrugs, with specific proteins, antibodies, and other biomolecules, can be used to design drugs that act selectively on particular tissues, 18 and this approach has been employed to provide improved therapeutic potential and reduced side effects of some anticancer drugs.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%