Study of Awareness About Postpartum Insertion of Intrauterine Device Among Antenatal Cases in Raigarh

Abstract

Background: In spite of many available contraceptives numerous unwanted and unplanned pregnancies occur. Though the couples desire contraception but are not able to accept it due to their ignorance and misconceptions. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India has taken initiative for provision of IUCD in immediate postpartum period. Several training programs and awareness camps are conducted by NHM for health service providers and also for the public. The study was corresponding to nd out the choices about contraception after delivery and awareness about postpartum insertion. Methods: The present observational study was conducted in LSLAMMC Raigarh hospitals. The study population included 400 women who planned to deliver at Government Medical College, RAIGARH during the study period including vaginal and caesarean section. Their choice of contraception after delivery and awareness was determined through a questionnaire. Reasons for refusal of postpartum insertion were recorded. Results: 400 cases were included in the study, a large number had decided about contraception; mainly breast feeding supplemented by barrier contraceptive. 78 of 400 were willing for insertion of contraceptive device but not immediately after delivery due to apprehension in general and fear of side effects. Conclusion: The results of this study showed Knowledge and acceptance of postpartum insertion is very low among antenatal women; probably because the concept is new in the community. There is a strong need to increase the knowledge and awareness about this by health education and counseling.