“…Food problems caused by the global warming, climate change, and increasing population have become one of the major issues need to be solved. Under these circumstance plant factory, a developed form of protected cultivation, has gained attention because it can control the light, temperature, and water for improving productivity (Ashida et al, 2007). Plant factory needs technologies such as sowing, seedling, transplanting, cultivating, harvesting, packaging, and shipping, so the automation of these technologies is important to plant factory .…”