Study of the Potential and Development of Renewable Energy Power in Indonesia : A Review

Abstract

Energy consumption in Indonesia every year shows an increasing trend, with energy sources from fossils or non-renewable energy dominating renewable energy in the national energy mix. Climate change due to fossil energy emissions and the depletion of fossil energy reserves directly encourages Indonesia to develop and utilize renewable energy, which is abundantly available in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to examine the development and planning of the contribution of renewable energy in each sector to the national energy mix in the short to long term. Geothermal capacity total installed in 2019 2130.7 MW with a plan 7.2 GW in 2025 and 17.6 GW in 2050, hydropower total capacity in 2019 6283.3 MW with a paln 21 GW in 2025 and 41 GW in 2050, bioenergy total ini 2019 for power generator 2200 MW with a plan 5.5 GW in 2025 and 26 GW in 2050, in solar energy total capacity in 2020 as power plant 17.22 MW with a plan 6,5 GW in 2025 and 45 GW in 2050, in wind energy until 2020 total capcity for electrical energi 153. 83 MW with a plan 1.8 GW in 2025 and 28 GW in 2050, and the marine energy energy sector in Indonesia has not yet been utilized as an energy harvester. In general, the government targets an increase in the percentage of renewable energy in the national energy mix in the short term until 2025 with a 23% contribution, and in the long term until 2050 with a 31% contribution.

Systematic Literature Review : Kajian Potensi dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Energi Baru dan Terbarukan Di Indonesia

“…Pembagian kecepatan dan kondisi angin yang bisa dikonversi menjadi energi listrik disajikan pada Tabel 9. Potensi energi angin di Indonesia tercatat di beberapa lokasi terutama di wilayah Jawa, Sulawesi Selatan, Nusa Tenggara dan Maluku (Paundra & Nurdin, 2022). Data Rencana Umum Energi Nasional (RUEN) menunjukan bahwa potensi energi angin di Indonesia besar yang mencapai 60.647,0 MW untuk kecepatan angin lebih dari 4 m/s.…”

Pengaruh Radiasi Matahari Dan Jenis Material Coil Pada Pv-Module Solar Electric Cooker

“…Kebutuhan energi yang terus kehidupan ini membutuhkan berjalannya waktu tingginya konsumsi bahan bakar fosil dapat berdampak pada menipisnya energi tersebut di masa mendatang. Selain itu, bakar fosil tersebut, dikarenakan sumber energi termasuk sumber energi yang tidak dapat diperbarui (Paundra et al 2022).…”

Vertical Shaft Kinetic Turbine Performance Using A Cup-Shape Blade

“…These sources, such as hydropower, offer the advantage of being widely accessible without causing harmful environmental pollution. Water energy resources, abundant in Indonesia, are a prime candidate for harnessing energy through hydroelectric power plants [1]. The significant potential of water energy in the country can be harnessed by utilizing natural features like waterfall height and flow speed.…”