Study on intelligent algorithm of guide partition for emergency evacuation of a subway station

Wang, Jie; Guo, Jun; Wu, Ximeng; Guo, Xiao-hong

doi:10.1049/iet-its.2019.0655

Cited by 9 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Evacnet [73] and CFAST [74] are example of simulation software with fine grid models. Building Exodus [75] and Simulex [76] are examples of simulation software with rough grid models. Legion [77] and Pathfinder [78] are examples of simulation software with continuous models.…”

Section: Evacuation Modelsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Scientometric Research on Applications and Advances of Fire Safety Evacuation in Buildings

Yang

Yao

2023

Fire

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Fire safety evacuation has been used in numerous different kinds of buildings. This research conducts a scientometric review of fire safety evacuation applications and advances in the buildings to clarify the research trends of fire evacuation in the future and provide guidance for relevant research. A total of 3312 journals and conference proceedings were analyzed through different dimensions. The result proves that evacuation environments concentrate mainly on residential building, commercial building, school, and railway station. The characteristics of the evacuee have been gradually refined in recent years, including children, the elderly, patients, and vulnerable groups. The main experimental approaches of fire safety evacuation are evacuation drills, site records, and VR/AR experiments. The crowd behavior models mainly consist of six types: a cellular automata model, a social force model, a lattice gas model, a game-theoretic model, an animal agent-based model, and a computer agent-based model. The analysis results in the theoretical method are becoming gradually closer to the behavioral characteristics and movement data of the crowd during the actual evacuation with improvements of practical considerations. The study of evacuation drills, disaster rescue, emergencies, and other external environmental factors will become the forefront of future research, and subway stations, airports, high-rise building, and other personnel places will be the focus of the study of crowd evacuation.

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Section: Evacuation Modelsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Scientometric Research on Applications and Advances of Fire Safety Evacuation in Buildings

Yang

Yao

2023

Fire

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“…In terms of planning escape path based on an algorithm model, Zheng et al proposed an invasive weed optimization algorithm, which has obvious advantages in convergence speed and evacuation time of crowd emergency evacuation simulation and effectively improves crowd emergency evacuation performance [ 28 ]. To improve the efficiency of emergency evacuation of subway passengers, Wang et al suggested the concept of “guiding and platoon partition” and an intelligent algorithm of guiding and shunting for emergency evacuation of subway stations [ 29 ]. Zhu et al adopted the lasso regression method to consider the road factors in pedestrian speed.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evacuation in Buildings Based on BIM: Taking a Fire in a University Library as an Example

Zheng

Zhang

Zhu

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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As a typical public place, a university library has a large collection of books with heavy fire load, dense population, and large flow of people. The situation of safe evacuation in case of fire is very serious. This study utilizes Revit, Pyrosim, and Pathfinder software to research evacuation of a university library. First, a Building Information Modeling (BIM) is constructed based on Revit software in 1:1 scale. Second, the evacuation passage with the highest utilization rate was determined through Pathfinder software. According to the “most unfavorable principle,” the location near it was assumed to be where the fire occurred. Pyrosim software was used to determine the smoke spread, visibility, CO concentration, temperature, and other conditions at each stairway exit in case of fire. Finally, the evacuation situation is compared with that after man-made route planning. The results indicate that evacuation exits 1#, 7#, 13#, 19#, and 23# have the highest utilization rate. The safe evacuation time was 739.275 s, which was shortened to 638.025 s after man-made route planning, a 13.67% increase in evacuation efficiency. Evacuation efficiency can be significantly improved by increasing broadcast guidelines, adding signs, widening staircases, and other optimization suggestions, which can provide reference for the study of evacuation effects in public places and the improvement of the layout of public facilities.

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“…Introduction: Indoor navigation models can express geometric, semantic, and topological information about indoor built environments; furthermore they are important tools in indoor facility management, emergency response [1], and pedestrian location and navigation [2]. Existing research on indoor navigation models in indoor settings has predominantly focused on graph-based network models [3][4][5].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Space classification for indoor pedestrian navigation with morphological and functional characteristics

Tian,

Wang,

Wang

et al. 2024

Electronics Letters

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Indoor navigation networks serve as the foundation for indoor pedestrian navigation services. However, current graph‐based topological network models cannot easily represent complex indoor structures in a manner consistent with user behaviour and cognitive patterns, and thus cannot support fine‐grained indoor navigation analysis services. To enhance the rationality of the model, we considered the influences of morphological and functional characteristics of indoor spaces on pedestrian movement and proposed a method for classifying navigation spaces. This method, based on convex space segmentation, defines morphological and functional characteristic functions, classifying indoor navigation spaces as either corridors or open spaces, which suitable for representing as median axis models or visual graphs, respectively. These categories supported the creation of topological network models for route planning analysis. Indoor map experiments confirmed the effectiveness of our method in identifying various types of corridors and open spaces, that addressing the limitations of width‐based parameters, even in complex indoor settings.

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Study on intelligent algorithm of guide partition for emergency evacuation of a subway station

Cited by 9 publications

References 10 publications

A Scientometric Research on Applications and Advances of Fire Safety Evacuation in Buildings

A Scientometric Research on Applications and Advances of Fire Safety Evacuation in Buildings

Evacuation in Buildings Based on BIM: Taking a Fire in a University Library as an Example

Space classification for indoor pedestrian navigation with morphological and functional characteristics

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