“…One of the major advantages of COK-12 is that it can be synthesized at room temperature under mild reaction conditions, making it more time-efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly compared to other OMS materials. 13,14 Its unique properties make it an ideal candidate for various applications, including humidity sensing. Tungsten oxide (WO 3 ) has a high melting point, excellent electrochromic properties, good catalytic activity, and good electrical conductivity.…”