“…Hot cells in nuclear power plants and high-energy physics devices are shielded from radiation (Zheng et al, 2015 ; Zhang et al, 2022 ), and they play a crucial role in testing, operation, and maintenance activities. To facilitate tasks such as inspection, assembly, disassembly, transportation, and part repair, hot cells are equipped with either a master-slave manipulator or a teleoperation power manipulator (Pezhman and Saeed, 2011 ; Assem et al, 2014 ; Zhang et al, 2021 ).…”