“…Various imaging techniques include infrared imaging [5,6], passive millimeter-wave (MMW) imaging [7][8][9], active MMW imaging [10,11], X-ray imaging [12,13] and holographic imaging [14][15][16][17] have been investigated for concealed metallic object detection. Recent studies have demonstrated that passive MMW imaging has the most potential to become a useful tool to identify concealed MFOs under clothing [18,19], which has been investigated for various applications include security, military, surveillance and biomedical [20].…”