Aiming for on-line monitoring of typical mechanical faults of transformer, a two-channel MEMS digital silicon wheat voice print detection system is developed, which consists of two channel MEMS digital silicon wheat array, the host of sound acquisition system and the upper computer software with the function of displaying real-time waveform and spectrum analysis. The device can operate reliably in complex environments by adjusting the array spacing, improving the power quality, and adjusting the network protocol. Further, different test environments were built to test the resolution performance of the equipment to the center frequency of the sound source at different distances and angles of the sound source. The results show that the system can realize the resolution of the center frequency of different sound source distance and Angle, and still has a good center frequency resolution performance in the case of environmental noise. At the same time, the system has strong stability, environmental adaptability, easy installation and non-contact detection characteristics, can be used for real-time detection and diagnosis of transformer faults.