“…In addition to the issue of build failures, there are several other challenges. The need to restart builds has been highlighted as a substantial drain on CI build time [50,15,72], and longer build durations [28,22,24,27] are known to not only overuse CI resources but also increase the time to feedback. To that end, previous work also focused on reducing the time-to-feedback of CI builds [2,3,68,23].…”