Substance abuse and violence

Boles, Sharon; Miotto, Karen

doi:10.1016/s1359-1789(01)00057-x

Cited by 504 publications

(116 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…Madde ba¤›ml›lar›n›n, kulland›klar› madde etkisi alt›nda birçok riskli davran›fla ve suç ifllemeye daha yatk›n olduklar› bilinmektedir (25,26). Bu kiflilerin en çok madde bulundurmak ve satmak, madde elde etmek için h›r-s›zl›k, gasp gibi suçlara kar›flt›klar›, sürdürdükleri yaflam flekli nedeniyle suç iflleme potansiyeline sahip kiflilerle iliflki içinde olduklar› ve suç iflleyen ba¤›ml›lar›n birço-¤unun suç ifllemeden hemen önce veya ifllerken madde kulland›klar› da bildirilmektedir (27)(28)(29)(30).…”

Section: Gereç Ve Yöntemunclassified

Trabzon’da Denetimli Serbestlik ve Yardım Merkezi Şube Müdürlüğü’nde Madde Bağımlılığı Nedeniyle Kayıtlı Olgularda Toksikolojik Analiz Bulguları ve Tedavi Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi

Karadeniz¹,

Birincioğlu²,

Seçilmişoğlu³

et al. 2009

Bull Leg Med

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Section: Gereç Ve Yöntemunclassified

Trabzon’da Denetimli Serbestlik ve Yardım Merkezi Şube Müdürlüğü’nde Madde Bağımlılığı Nedeniyle Kayıtlı Olgularda Toksikolojik Analiz Bulguları ve Tedavi Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi

Karadeniz¹,

Birincioğlu²,

Seçilmişoğlu³

et al. 2009

Bull Leg Med

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“…Previous findings have also linked aggressive and violent behavior to the use of illicit substances, including cocaine, benzodiapezines, amphetamines and methamphetamines (Ben-Porath and Taylor, 2002;Boles and Miotto, 2003;Kuhns, 2005;Moore and Stuart, 2005). A recent study on aggressive behavior of adolescents who were enrolled in rehabilitation, showed that heroin and morphine had a positive correlation with the aggressive phenotype (Fauziah et al, 2012).…”

Section: Abnormal Resting-state Topological Properties In Heroin-depementioning

confidence: 99%

Resting-state Abnormalities in Heroin-dependent Individuals

Pandria

Kovatsi

Vivas³

et al. 2018

Neuroscience

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Article available under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-ND licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) eprints@whiterose.ac.uk https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version -refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher's website. TakedownIf you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing eprints@whiterose.ac.uk including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. AbstractDrug addiction is a major health problem worldwide. Recent neuroimaging studies have shed light into the underlying mechanisms of drug addiction as well as its consequences to the human brain. The most vulnerable, to heroin addiction, brain regions have been reported to be specific regions in the prefrontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes, as well as, some subcortical regions.The brain regions involvedare linked with reward, motivation/drive, memory/learning, inhibition as well as emotional control andseem to form circuitsthat interact with each other. So, along with neuroimaging studies, recent advances in resting-state dynamics might allow further assessments upon the multilayer complexity of addiction. In the current manuscript, we comprehensively reviewand discuss all the existing resting-state neuroimaging findings classified into three overlapping and interconnected groups: functional connectivity alterations, structural deficits and abnormal topological properties. Moreover, behavioral traits of heroin-addicted individuals as well as the limitations of the currently available studies are also reviewed. Finally, in need of a contemporary therapya multimodal therapeutic approach is suggested using classical treatment practices along with current neurotechonologies, such as neurofeedback and goal-oriented video-games Keywords:Heroin addiction, resting-state, functional and structural connectivity, small-world properties, behavioral traits of heroin-dependent individuals. Radial Diffusivity (RD) 5 Drug addiction or substance dependence (Koob and Le Moal, 2005)is defined as a multifaceted neuropsychiatric disorder resulting from complex interactions between neurobiological, environmental, genetic and pharmacological variables (Sutherland et al., 2012).It affects both cognitive as well as emotional processes . Furthermore, the compulsive seeking and taking of the drug despite the negative consequences, (including downward social mobility (Denier et al., 2013b)), constitutes its behavioral phenotype (Volkow ...

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“…神兴奋剂，具有很强的精神毒性和神经破坏作用，对成瘾者的身体、行为和精神等方面都会产生一系列的破坏性反应，包括心血管和呼吸问题、抽搐、牙齿和皮肤溃烂、攻击行为、冒险寻求、性冲动、各类精神疾病以及记忆力下降等 (Winslow, Voorhees, & Pehl, 1988;Watt, Guidera, Hobkirk, Skinner, & Meade, 2016;Colfax & Shoptaw, 2005)。其中，攻击或暴力行为是冰毒成瘾者较为突出的行为表现，国内外众多研究结果支持滥用冰毒会导致成瘾者产生高水平的暴力和攻击行为 (Boles, & Miotto, 2003;Cartier, Farabee, & Prendergast, 2006;王玮，肇恒伟，李晨，赵子阳，2017) …”

Section: 引言冰毒(即甲基苯丙胺，又名脱氧黄麻碱，Methamphetamine)属于苯丙胺类的兴奋剂，是当前流行较为广泛的一unclassified

Relationship between Sensation Seeking and Aggression in Methamphetamine Abuser: Multiple Mediating Effects of Self-Control and Impulsivity

刘¹

2018

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Objective: To explore the multiple mediating effects of self-control and impulsivity in the relationship between sensation seeking and aggression. Methods: 184 methamphetamine abusers (totally male) were selected. They were surveyed with Sensation Seeking Scale, Self -Control Scale, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, Aggression questionnaire. The relationship among these factors was analyzed by structural equation modeling. Results: Correlation analysis showed that sensation seeking was positively correlated with impulsivity and aggression and negatively correlated with self-control; self-control was negatively correlated with impulsivity and aggression; impulsivity was positively correlated with aggression. Structural equation modeling showed that sensation seeking of methamphetamine abuser not only influenced aggression directly, but also affected aggression indirectly through self-control and impulsivity; Bootstrap test showed that 95% confidence interval of mediating effects was 0.22 -0.87, the multiple mediating effects were significant. Conclusion: Self-control and impulsivity have a mediating effect on the relationship between sensation seeking and aggression.

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Substance abuse and violence

Cited by 504 publications

References 28 publications

Trabzon’da Denetimli Serbestlik ve Yardım Merkezi Şube Müdürlüğü’nde Madde Bağımlılığı Nedeniyle Kayıtlı Olgularda Toksikolojik Analiz Bulguları ve Tedavi Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi

Trabzon’da Denetimli Serbestlik ve Yardım Merkezi Şube Müdürlüğü’nde Madde Bağımlılığı Nedeniyle Kayıtlı Olgularda Toksikolojik Analiz Bulguları ve Tedavi Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi

Resting-state Abnormalities in Heroin-dependent Individuals

Relationship between Sensation Seeking and Aggression in Methamphetamine Abuser: Multiple Mediating Effects of Self-Control and Impulsivity

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