“…11 Inorganic membranes are more water-resistant than polymeric membranes, but their large-scale manufacture is difficult and expensive. 14 In addition, carbon nanotubes, 15–17 metal carbides, 18–21 transition metal dichalcogenides, 22–24 metal–organic frameworks, 25–27 covalent organic-frameworks, 28,29 etc. , are also studied for salt and dye separation.…”