“…The impacts of these phenomena vary substantially across localities within a defined region, and regional governance institutions are more resilient when they promote cross-level learning, cooperation, and resource sharing (Folke et al 2002, Adger et al 2005a, 2005b, Cash et al 2006, Berkes 2007, Pahl-Wostl et al 2008, Pahl-Wostl 2015. The need for institutional capacity building and multilevel governance is especially acute in developing world regions, which are more vulnerable to pollution, climate change, weak enforcement, and other water resource challenges (Engle and Lemos 2010, Robinson and Berkes 2011, Ika and Donnelly 2017.…”