“…1990, Eriksen 1991, Friedman 1998) have reported the impact of the quality of the root‐canal filling on the prognosis of root‐canal treatment. In addition, several authors have described the importance of apical leakage on the treatment outcome of root‐canal treatment (Strindberg 1956, Schilder 1967, Harty et al . 1970, Adenubi & Rule 1976, Ingle et al .…”