Successive Lag Synchronization for Multilayer Complex Networks With Multiple Weights

Low Energy Cost Synchronization Strategy for Markovian Switching Complex Systems/Networks: Multiple Perspectives Comparative Analysis

“…With the increasing standard of practical engineering requirements, the synchronization performance of the network is no longer the only criterion to measure network synchronization, as low control cost and low energy loss have become another concern of practical engineering. The commonly used control strategies are pinning control [8], linear (nonlinear) feedback control [9], adaptive control [10], intermittent control [11], impulse control [12], event-triggered control [13], etc. The characteristics of low energy consumption and low control cost of pinning control and event-triggered control have attracted the attention of many scholars.…”

Synchronization Mechanism for Controlled Complex Networks under Auxiliary Effect of Dynamic Edges

“…Some scholars have explored what conditions of the adjacency matrix (topology) of CDNs are most beneficial for synchronization to occur. For example, the mathematical expressions of the occurrence of synchronization phenomena have been derived under constant topologies [4][5][6][7], switching topologies [8][9][10][11], and random topologies [12][13][14]. In Refs.…”

“…In Refs. [4][5][6][7], the connections between nodes were constant, and the favorable characteristic conditions for synchronous evolution were derived. In Refs.…”

“…By analyzing the literature, the following two noticeable gaps emerge: (1) In the existing research on CDN synchronization control, the synchronization mechanism of CDNs with dynamic edges is largely ignored [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. This neglect is reflected not only in the dynamic edges' characteristics but also in the impact of edges on node states.…”