Suicide in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria: An autopsy study

Uchendu, Obiora Jude; Ijomone, Eseroghene Arthur; Nwachokor, Nkadi Francis

doi:10.4103/atp.atp_44_18

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…A study of suicide cases reported by Uchendu et al (18) in Warri, Delta state revealed that the use of chemical poison accounted for 3 (14.3%) cases, two of which were female, and the highest frequency of suicide cases was found in the age group range of 11-40 years. A report of two teenagers between 12 and 14 years who ingested extracts of thornapple (Datura stramonium) because of its hallucinating feelings was documented by Adegoke and Alo (19).…”

Section: Case Study and Occurrence Datamentioning

confidence: 97%

An Appraisal of Poisoning Patterns among Adolescent Patients Admitted into Tertiary Care Hospitals in Nigeria

Igbinosa

Igharo

Okoh

2022

JBMS

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Background: Poisoning is a common medico-social problem globally that results in significant morbidity and mortality. The extent of the problem differs among age groups, social-economic classes, and country to country. However, there is a dearth of information on the pattern of poisoning in adolescents in Nigeria. Objective: The study aims to assess the poisoning pattern among adolescent patients admitted into Tertiary Care Hospitals in Nigeria. Methods: In this study, a critical, constructive analysis of relevant literature on the subject areas of poisoning cases in tertiary care hospitals in Nigeria was carried out. Published cases between the periods of 2000 and 2019 were analysed. Results: The study showed that 24 patients made up of 13 females and 11 males were involved in poisoning cases during the studied period (2000–2019). About 85% of the patients were aged 10–15 years, while 12.5% were aged 16–30 years. Most of the poisoning cases (83%) occurred at home. Accidental cases were 29.16%, while 70.8% of the cases were intentional. Among the 17 intentional cases, 28.6% were ingested for the hallucinating effect and 17.6%) were suicidal cases. The agents used for poisoning included organophosphates, plant extracts, alcohol, drugs, food, kerosene and herbal mixture, among others. Some reasons for poisoning or suicidal intent observed in the study include peer influence, edgy relationships in the family system, disagreement with parents, failure in examination, and clashes with the boyfriend. Conclusion: There is a need for the government to establish poisoning control centres in each region of the country for proper profiling of the poisoning epidemic. Furthermore, parents and guardians are strongly advised to closely observe their teenage children and educate them about the dangers of any poisoning. Also, schools should provide friendly and accommodating environments to minimize and possibly eliminate suicidal intentions in youths and adolescents.

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Section: Case Study and Occurrence Datamentioning

confidence: 97%

An Appraisal of Poisoning Patterns among Adolescent Patients Admitted into Tertiary Care Hospitals in Nigeria

Igbinosa

Igharo

Okoh

2022

JBMS

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“…While acute poisoning cases in children are mainly accidental, adults usually ingest toxic substances for suicidal purposes. This strategy for suicide is notably on the increase in Nigeria, especially among young adults (Uchendu et al, 2019;Nwosu et al, 2001). In many cases, the intention is successful but some may be fortunate to recover even from the complications.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Profile of Paraquat Poisoning Cases in Ile-Ife, South-Western Nigeria

AJEIGBE

2024

AJHSE

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Paraquat is a major herbicide commonly used in the agrarian community. It contains 1,1- dimethyl 4,4-bypyridinium dichloride which is highly toxic to humans. Acute ingestion of paraquat often leads to mortality especially in Low to middle-income countries (LMIC). This study, therefore, reports the profile of paraquat acute poisoning cases at the emergency room of a tertiary teaching hospital in Southwestern Nigeria. Eight (8) cases of acute ingestion of paraquat that presented at the emergency room of Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex over 5 years (January 2015 to December 2019) were described based on available data retrieved at the unit and a review of available case files. The demography, reason for poisoning, admission duration, and outcomes were described. The cases included 7 males and 1 female with a history of oral ingestion of paraquat for suicide. Only two cases had complete information retrieved from the hospital case file. They were all below 40 years of age and predominantly males. Four (50%) cases had mortalities, 2 discharged against medical advice, and only 2 (25%) cases were discharged home. The only male that survived acute paraquat poisoning had acute renal insufficiency and edenophagia which were resolved after a few days of admission. He spent a total of 10 days on admission and was subsequently discharged to the psychiatric clinic. The mortality from paraquat poisoning is high with prominent renal complications There is a need to regulate access to paraquat in our environment and to create awareness especially, for residents within the study area about its potential toxicity.

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