2023
DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202300040
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Sulfonamide as Photoinduced Hydrogen Atom Transfer Catalyst for Organophotoredox Hydrosilylation and Hydrogermylation of Activated Alkenes

Abstract: Readily available, sterically, and electronically tunable sulfonamides have been developed as effective photoinduced hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) catalysts for selective SiÀ H functionalizations of a broad range of silanes. N-centered radicals, catalytically generated from sulfonamides by photoredox catalyzed single-electron oxidation, are the key intermediates that enable an effective HAT process for silyl radical generation to achieve hydrosilylation of activated alkenes. Additionally, this catalytic system … Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Radical addition of germanium hydrides to olefins, which provides ready access to anti‐Markovnikov organogermanes, was long limited to triarylgermanes and halogenated reagents [32a,33] . In 2022, Schönebeck and co‐workers were able to achieve hydrogermylation with triethylgermanes via organophotoredox‐initiated HAT, [34] followed by another report of photoredox‐catalyzed olefin hydrofunctionalization with trialkylgermanium hydrides via a radical mechanism in 2023 [35] . The substantial stability of the resulting alkyl germanes to oxidants, acids and bases paired with their ability to participate in nickel‐catalyzed cross‐coupling and photoredox‐catalyzed Giese reactions render them robust and modular building blocks in synthetic chemistry [34,36] .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Radical addition of germanium hydrides to olefins, which provides ready access to anti‐Markovnikov organogermanes, was long limited to triarylgermanes and halogenated reagents [32a,33] . In 2022, Schönebeck and co‐workers were able to achieve hydrogermylation with triethylgermanes via organophotoredox‐initiated HAT, [34] followed by another report of photoredox‐catalyzed olefin hydrofunctionalization with trialkylgermanium hydrides via a radical mechanism in 2023 [35] . The substantial stability of the resulting alkyl germanes to oxidants, acids and bases paired with their ability to participate in nickel‐catalyzed cross‐coupling and photoredox‐catalyzed Giese reactions render them robust and modular building blocks in synthetic chemistry [34,36] .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[32a,33] In 2022, Schönebeck and co-workers were able to achieve hydrogermylation with triethylgermanes via organophotoredox-initiated HAT, [34] followed by another report of photoredox-catalyzed olefin hydrofunctionalization with trialkylgermanium hydrides via a radical mechanism in 2023. [35] The substantial stability of the resulting alkyl germanes to oxidants, acids and bases paired with their ability to participate in nickel-catalyzed crosscoupling and photoredox-catalyzed Giese reactions render them robust and modular building blocks in synthetic chemistry. [34,36] Gratifyingly, heterogeneous catalyst Rh(II)-3 catalyzed the addition of Bu 3 GeH across ethylene, a substrate devoid of radical-stabilizing groups, at a loading of only 0.37 mol % (Figure 6A).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[32a,33] Im Jahr 2022 gelang Schönebeck und Mitarbeitern die Hydrogermy-lierung mit Triethylgermanen über einen organophotoredox-initiierten HAT, [34] gefolgt von einem weiteren Bericht über die photoredoxkatalysierte Olefinhydrofunktionalisierung mit Trialkylgermaniumhydriden über einen Radikalmechanismus im Jahr 2023. [35] Die erhebliche Stabilität der resultierenden Alkylgermane gegenüber Oxidationsmitteln, Säuren und Basen gepaart mit ihrer Fähigkeit, an Nickelkatalysierten Kreuzkupplungen und Photoredox-katalysierten Giese-Reaktionen teilzunehmen, machen sie zu robusten und modularen Bausteinen in der synthetischen Chemie. [34,36] Erfreulicherweise ermöglichte der heterogene Katalysator Rh(II)-3 die Addition von Bu 3 GeH an Ethylen, einem Substrat ohne radikalstabilisierende Gruppen, bei einer Beladung von nur 0,37 Mol-% (Abb.…”
Section: Ergebnisse Und Diskussionunclassified
“…Die radikalische Addition von Germaniumhydriden an Olefine, die einen einfachen Zugang zu Anti‐Markownikow‐Organogermanen ermöglicht, war lange Zeit auf Triarylgermane und halogenierte Reagenzien beschränkt [32a,33] . Im Jahr 2022 gelang Schönebeck und Mitarbeitern die Hydrogermylierung mit Triethylgermanen über einen organophotoredox‐initiierten HAT, [34] gefolgt von einem weiteren Bericht über die photoredoxkatalysierte Olefinhydrofunktionalisierung mit Trialkylgermaniumhydriden über einen Radikalmechanismus im Jahr 2023 [35] . Die erhebliche Stabilität der resultierenden Alkylgermane gegenüber Oxidationsmitteln, Säuren und Basen gepaart mit ihrer Fähigkeit, an Nickel‐katalysierten Kreuzkupplungen und Photoredox‐katalysierten Giese‐Reaktionen teilzunehmen, machen sie zu robusten und modularen Bausteinen in der synthetischen Chemie [34,36] …”
Section: Ergebnisse Und Diskussionunclassified