2021
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02423
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Sulfonic Acid and Ionic Liquid Functionalized Covalent Organic Framework for Efficient Catalysis of the Biginelli Reaction

Abstract: A quinoline-linked and ionic liquid-decorated covalent organic framework was prepared by incorporation of a multicomponent Povarov reaction and postsynthetic modification. The imidazolium and sulfonic acid-decorated COF-IM-SO 3 H can be a highly efficient Brønsted acid catalyst to promote the Biginelli reaction under solvent-free conditions in a heterogeneous way. In addition, a scaled-up Biginelli reaction has been readily realized over a COF-IM-SO 3 H@chitosan aerogel-based cup reactor.

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Cited by 112 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…14,136 Similarly to the synthesis of THQs, these reactions can be catalyzed by Lewis and Brønsted acids such as BF 3 •OEt 2 , 36,40,137-142 BF 3 •O(CH 3 ) 2 , 143,144 FeCl 3 , 145,146 InCl 3 , 147 trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, 148 p-toluenesulfonic acid, 146 CX4SO 3 H, 14,149 TFA, 150,151 camphorsulfonic acid, 152 tris(4-bromophenyl)aminium (TBPA + ), 140,[153][154][155] CBr 4 , 156 iron, 157 copper iodide 158 and iodine. [159][160][161][162][163][164][165][166][167] Furthermore, different triflates have been widely used such as Sc(OTf) 3 , 154,168,169 Yb(OTf) 3 , [170][171][172][173] Cu(OTf) 2 , 174,175 Ce(OTf) 3 , 176,177 Zn(OTf) 2 , 178 AgOTf, 22 In(OTf) 3 179 and Ca(OTf) 2 . 84 Heterogeneous catalysis was also described by using montmorillonite-supported perchloric acid (HClO 4 -Mont).…”
Section: Quinolinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…14,136 Similarly to the synthesis of THQs, these reactions can be catalyzed by Lewis and Brønsted acids such as BF 3 •OEt 2 , 36,40,137-142 BF 3 •O(CH 3 ) 2 , 143,144 FeCl 3 , 145,146 InCl 3 , 147 trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, 148 p-toluenesulfonic acid, 146 CX4SO 3 H, 14,149 TFA, 150,151 camphorsulfonic acid, 152 tris(4-bromophenyl)aminium (TBPA + ), 140,[153][154][155] CBr 4 , 156 iron, 157 copper iodide 158 and iodine. [159][160][161][162][163][164][165][166][167] Furthermore, different triflates have been widely used such as Sc(OTf) 3 , 154,168,169 Yb(OTf) 3 , [170][171][172][173] Cu(OTf) 2 , 174,175 Ce(OTf) 3 , 176,177 Zn(OTf) 2 , 178 AgOTf, 22 In(OTf) 3 179 and Ca(OTf) 2 . 84 Heterogeneous catalysis was also described by using montmorillonite-supported perchloric acid (HClO 4 -Mont).…”
Section: Quinolinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding the reaction medium, various polar and nonpolar solvents have been explored, for example, acetonitrile, 2,4,6,[22][23][24][36][37][38] THF, 159,161 DMSO, 160,162,163,166,173 ethanol, 146,[181][182][183] DMF, 158 acetic acid, 157 dichloromethane, 97,138,145,148,150,179,180,184 TFE, 137,152 diethyl ether, 185 dichloroethane, 140,142,151,153,165,186 chloroform 174 and toluene. 147,171,177 Greener alternatives were also reported such as the absence of a solvent 84,149,174,176,178 or the use of a DES (Scheme 13).…”
Section: Scheme 12 Synthesis Of 2-arylquinoline Derivatives Through A...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Very recently, Dong et al examined the catalytic performance of imidazolium and sulfonic acid-modified COF-IM-SO 3 H (monomers: 1,3,5-tri(4-aminophenyl)-benzene (TAPB), 2,5-dimethoxybenzene-1,4-dicarboxaldehyde (DMTPA), and 1-vinylimidazole (VIM)) in terms of the Biginelli reaction with benzaldehyde, ethyl acetoacetate, and urea as reactants. [43] The optimized conditions were screened as the temperature of 90 °C, reaction time of 2.5 h, and 1.0% amount of COF-IM-SO 3 H and the isolated yield of Biginelli adducts reached to 98%. Nevertheless, when the temperature decreased to 25 °C, the yield was only 4%, indicating the catalytic activity was in positive correlation to the reaction temperature.…”
Section: (13 Of 19)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9 They have attracted good interest due to their series of unique properties, such as high specific surface area, low density, high thermal/ chemical stability, and orderly and adjustable pore structure. 10 With the help of flexible monomer replacement, functionalization and composite methods, COFs can successfully tackle challenges in gas storage, 11 catalysis, 12 drug delivery, 13 electrochemistry, 14 separation 15 and fluorescence 16 /chemical sensing. 17 So far, a lot of development and improvement work has been attempted in the application of COFs for the removal of toxic pollutants, especially heavy metal ions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%