2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126399
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Sulfonic-functionalized algal/PEI beads for scandium, cerium and holmium sorption from aqueous solutions (synthetic and industrial samples)

Abstract: The sorption process is fast (30-40 min equilibrium time).• At pH eq~4 , the maximum sorption capacity reaches 2.68 mmol Sc g −1 .• Rare earth elements totally desorbed using HCl/CaCl 2 , with good sorbent recycling.• REEs strongly enriched onto S-A L PEI after the treatment of a red mud solution.

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Cited by 77 publications
(37 citation statements)
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References 92 publications
(93 reference statements)
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“…The kinetic profiles can be described by the PFORE. This result was consistent with the conclusions raised for other deriva-tives of APEI (quaternized, sulfonated, amidoximated) in the sorption of different metal ions [44][45][46]62,63]. Figure 7 shows the sorption isotherms for Pr(III) and Tm(III) using APEI and P2-APEI sorbents at pH 0 5.…”
Section: Uptake Kineticssupporting
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The kinetic profiles can be described by the PFORE. This result was consistent with the conclusions raised for other deriva-tives of APEI (quaternized, sulfonated, amidoximated) in the sorption of different metal ions [44][45][46]62,63]. Figure 7 shows the sorption isotherms for Pr(III) and Tm(III) using APEI and P2-APEI sorbents at pH 0 5.…”
Section: Uptake Kineticssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Recently, the combination of (a) specific interactions of alginate (partially extracted from algal biomass) with poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI), the ionotropic gelation of alginate with calcium chloride, and the crosslinking of amine groups (of PEI) with glutaraldehyde (GA) was used for synthesizing composite hydrogel beads (algal-polyethyleneimine beads, APEI) [43]. These supports have been functionalized by grafting amidoxime groups for Sr(II) sorption [44], sulfonic groups for the recovery of REEs [45], and by quaternization for Sc(III) removal [46]. The current work describes the synthesis of phosphorylated APEI beads (P2-APEI).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The medium observed peaks at 1650 cm –1 are signified to the bending mode of primary amine (N–H) overlapped with either amide and carboxylate salt (see XPS analysis). The medium peak at 1435 cm –1 corresponds to the C=O stretching of carboxylate salt as well as the adsorption of CO 3 2– and CO 2 at the surface of MgO-NPs [ 70 , 71 ]. The adsorption of such functional groups on the surface of MgO-NPs has a critical role in catalytic reactions [ 72 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A high resolved peak with broadness that appeared at 1635 cm −1 was assigned to C=O of amide, carboxylate (carboxylic acid salt), and N-H stretching vibration, while the other peak at 1415 cm −1 related to bending of C-H bonds, and C=O of carboxylate [ 61 ]. The peak at 1165 cm −1 was assigned to the C-O stretch of the alcohol that was present in the hydrocarbon skeletons, which overlapped with C-N stretching of tertiary amine (see the XPS analysis) [ 60 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%