³⁵Cl Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction in Thionyl Chloride

Abstract

Abstract21 hyperfine multiplets, up to J = 12, have been measured for thionyl chloride (

From pioneering mercantile state to ordinary fiscal state: Portugal 16th-19th centuries

“…Although liberal ideologies and Parliament surveillance of public finance were established in the Constitution of 1834 and were commonly accepted, riots occurred during difficult economic periods. The so-called Maria-da-Fonte popular revolt in the 1840s and the socalled Janeirinha in Lisbon and Oporto in 1868 were the most critical moments of resistance against two attempts to increase tax payments 31 . This social reaction may be interpreted as «a loss of consent» from taxpayers for more universal and less regressive fiscal systems.…”