2022
DOI: 10.3390/su14020698
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Supercritical Fluid Application in the Oil and Gas Industry: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract: The unique properties of supercritical fluid technology have found wide application in various industry sectors. Supercritical fluids allow for the obtainment of new types of products with special characteristics, or development and design of technological processes that are cost-effective and friendly to the environment. One of the promising areas where supercritical fluids, especially carbon dioxide, can be used is the oil industry. In this regard, the present review article summarizes the results of theoret… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…As time goes by, the solidified body may produce weathering, which leads to leakage risks. 3 Geofluids supercritical state (a special state between gas and liquid) with liquid-like high density and solubility and gas-like high diffusion, which could quickly penetrate into matrix of OBDC to achieve high extraction efficiency in extraction process [23,24]. In the extraction work of waste OBDC, CO 2 is usually considered as the ideal extraction solvent.…”
Section: Restriction Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As time goes by, the solidified body may produce weathering, which leads to leakage risks. 3 Geofluids supercritical state (a special state between gas and liquid) with liquid-like high density and solubility and gas-like high diffusion, which could quickly penetrate into matrix of OBDC to achieve high extraction efficiency in extraction process [23,24]. In the extraction work of waste OBDC, CO 2 is usually considered as the ideal extraction solvent.…”
Section: Restriction Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(1) In the extraction container, organic hydrocarbons in OBDC are dissolved and carried by supercritical CO 2 above the critical pressure and temperature; (2) adjusting the temperature or pressure lower than its critical point, the supercritical CO 2 will change to a gas state. Its solubility decreased sharply, causing separation of the supercritical CO 2 and extracted objects in first stage separator [23,29]. Due to the CO 2 , properties remain unchanged, the CO 2 not only can be recycled but also can be easily removed without leaving a solvent residue.…”
Section: Restriction Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To address the issue of low thermal efficiency in steam injection for thermal recovery of heavy oil reservoirs, injecting supercritical water (SCW) can be utilized to enhance thermal utilization. SCW is a special state of water . Under normal conditions, water can exist in four different states under different temperatures and pressures, as shown in Figure , which include the solid state region, the supersaturated water region, the superheated steam region, and the supercritical region.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One promising application of supercritical fluids, especially carbon dioxide, is in the oil industry. Supercritical fluids make it possible to obtain new products with special characteristics or to develop and design processes that are cost-effective and environmentally friendly [2,3]. Supercritical fluid technologies are widely used in various industries, e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%