Supply Chains in the Crop Production Industry of Ukraine: Main Participants and Peculiarities of Integration

Abstract

The aim of this article is to analyze the elements of supply chains in the crop production industry of Ukraine and the peculiarities of their integration under the modern conditions. The article identifies the main actors in the supply chains of major crops such as grains, sunflower seeds and vegetables. The study of supply chains in crop production covers three periods: (i) pre COVID-19 pandemic; (ii) the 2020-2021 COVID pandemic; and (iii) post-Russian invasion into Ukraine in 2022. The findings confirm that supply chains for vegetables were significantly and adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, the supply chains for production and sales of grains and sunflower seeds in Ukraine remained relatively stable. Through its global impact on the commodity markets, supply chains, inflation, and financial conditions, Russia's war against Ukraine is aggravating the slowdown in global economic growth. The article identifies the negative consequences of this war for both Ukraine and the world as a whole based on the example of major agricultural crops. The development of crop production industry in Ukraine requires that supply chains be restructured based on the new logistical solutions adapted to the conditions of martial law.

Effectiveness of Value-Added Input-Output Method in Upstream and Midstream Supply Chain Network of Sunflower Agro-industry

“…The sunflower agroindustry involves several stages, from planting and caring for the plants to processing the sunflower seeds into final products. Sunflower seeds produce oil that can be extracted and used as a raw material in the food and cosmetic industries [2][3][4][5][6]. In addition, sunflower seeds can also be used as animal feed [7], and other plant parts can be utilized in the bioenergy industry [8] or as raw materials in the paper [9] and as supporting material in textile industries [10].…”