Supported Employment

Bond, Gary R.; Mueser, Kim T.

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-10239-4_37

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 69 publications

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“…One hallmark of IPS is that researchers have continuously evaluated its effectiveness since it was developed 36 . Researchers also have reviewed the evidence for the effectiveness for each principle periodically since 1998 37–39 . Research shows that cultural adaptations of IPS, though common and necessary, should not violate the core principles 40 …”

Section: Ips Principlesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Individual placement and support: History, current status, and future directions

Drake

Bond

2023

PCN Reports

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Over the past three decades, Individual Placement and Support (IPS) has emerged as a robust evidence‐based approach to helping people with severe mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression, to obtain and succeed in competitive employment. This review addresses the history, principles, research, and future directions of IPS. It covers current evidence on employment outcomes, cost‐effectiveness, and nonvocational outcomes. It also describes current attempts to extend IPS to new populations. The authors provide an overview of numerous systematic reviews and meta‐analyses of randomized controlled trials involving people with serious mental illness. For studies addressing nonvocational outcomes and new populations, the review uses best available evidence. Published reviews agree that IPS enables patients with serious mental illness in high‐income countries to succeed in competitive employment at a higher rate than patients who receive other vocational interventions. Within IPS programs, quality of implementation, measured by standardized fidelity scales, correlates with better outcomes. Employment itself leads to enhanced income, psychosocial outcomes, clinical improvements, and decreased mental health service use. As IPS steadily spreads to new populations and new settings, research is active across high‐income countries and spreading slowly to middle‐income countries. IPS is an evidence‐based practice for people with serious mental illness in high‐income countries. It shows promise to help other disability groups also, and emerging research aims to clarify adaptations and outcomes.

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Section: Ips Principlesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…36 Researchers also have reviewed the evidence for the effectiveness for each principle periodically since 1998. [37][38][39] Research shows that cultural adaptations of IPS, though common and necessary, should not violate the core principles. 40…”

Section: Ips Principlesmentioning

confidence: 99%