A water-soluble, crystalline Au 9 cluster compound stabilized with sodium (m-sulfonatophenyl)diphenylphosphine (TPPMSNa) was obtained during the NaBH 4 reduction of [Au(TPPMSNa)Cl]·H 2 O in ethanol. Characterization by optical extinction spectroscopy, singlecrystal X-ray diffraction in combination with energy dispersive X-ray diffraction led to the preliminary formula Na (8−x) [Au 9 (TPPMS) 8 ]Cl (3−x) · nH 2 O (0 ≤ x ≤ 3, n ≈ 16) with the cluster core in crown conformation. 31 P{ 1 H} nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy revealed one singlet at 57.3 ppm. This is the first example where gold clusters stabilized by TPPMSNa formed crystals which where suitable for core structure determination.