“…2 As a result, scientists have been actively exploring alternative materials for in water desalination. In recent years, the advancement of nanotechnology has led to the discovery of novel two-dimensional materials with atomic thickness, including graphene-based materials, 4–7 zeolites, 8 molybdenum disulfide, 9,10 boron nitride, 11 titanium carbide, 12 and MOFs. 13–17 These materials have shown great potential for improving membrane performance due to their unique nanostructures.…”