“…As a consequence, the mechanical behavior of adhesive joints is improved because of the increased mechanical interlocking between the adhesive and the substrates [19] and the improved chemical bonding between adhesive molecules and the surface metal oxide [19,20]. Recent contributions have demonstrated the effectiveness of laser treatment to improve toughness, strength and durability of epoxy bonds with different metals, including aluminum [21], titanium [22,23,24] and steel [25]. Moreover, since the laser beam can be guided automatically with a very precise position and speed control, laser surface irradiation also enabled the fabrication of textured surfaces with improved wear, wettability and adhesion performances [10,26].…”