“…29,50,132,192–194 However, the increasing interest in employing chiral nanomaterials for biomedical applications has driven research on the chiral interactions between materials and living systems. 195–199 For example, recent studies have reported the development of chiral AuNPs to direct immune responses 38 and the ability of chiral materials to modulate stem cell differentiation and different levels of enzymatic activities. 200,201 In this section, we survey the most recent studies in the small but rapidly expanding field of chiral nanomaterials in tissue engineering, focusing on their applications in the regeneration of various types of tissues.…”