“…Hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs), as a rising star in thin-lm photovoltaic devices with superior advantages in power conversion and fabrication cost, 11 are also expected to achieve further photovoltaic performance improvement through the effective light manipulation. Recently, modied TiO 2 electron extraction layer, [12][13][14][15] patterned FTO substrates, 16,17 metallic plasmonic NPs, [18][19][20] roughed interfaces 21 or other functionalized nanostructures 22,23 have been employed or proposed to improve the light trapping in the PSC devices. Especially, as a widely used anode material with low cost, abundant synthesizable morphologies and reliable electron transport property, nanostructured TiO 2 shows the promising light manipulation ability in PSCs, similar to that in the conventional DSSCs.…”