“…Carbon-based nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes and graphene and its derivatives, have unique properties that make them promising candidates for various applications, including optoelectronics, 221 sensors, 222,223 energy storage and conversion, 224 flexible electronic devices, 225−227 biomedical, 228,229 and oil and gas operations, including EOR. 172,230−233 Synthetic pathways for carbon nanotubes, graphene, and their derivatives, which aim to attain specific characteristics such as size, layer count, defects type and density, and atomically sharp edges, encompass a spectrum of methodologies.…”