“…They have attracted extensive attention and research, and applied in many areas such as biomedicine, construction engineering, navigation, aerospace and chemistry [3]. Various types of fiber optic sensors have been developed, such as fiber Bragg grating [4][5][6], Fabry-Perot interferometers [7][8][9], sagnac interferometers [10], surface plasmon resonance [11,12], MZIs [13][14][15], and so on. Among these optical fiber sensors, optical fiber MZI sensor has unique advantages such as high sensitivity, ease of fabrication, and all-fiber structure [16].…”