Surface tension and rheological behavior of sal oil methyl ester biodiesel and its blend with petrodiesel fuel

Hajra, Bhaskar; Kumar, Manoj; Pathak, Akhilesh Kumar; Guria, Chandan

doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2015.10.109

“…On the other hand, a hollow cone spray is observed in the SLIPI imaging (Figure 5b). The change in the spray geometry of the airblast spray was attributed to the presence of multiple scattering in the PLIF signal [53]. A similar observation was made by Linne [18].…”

Section: Multiple Scatteringsupporting

confidence: 70%

“…Recently, this methodology is used to improve LSD measurements in dense sprays. More details on the methodology can be found in [53,68].…”

Section: Methods To Reduce Errors In the Lsd Measurementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diesel and Gasoline Engines

Viskup¹

2020

13

0

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The world at present is mainly dependent upon petroleum-derived fuels for meeting its energy requirement. However, perturbation in crude prices, which concerns about long-term availability of these fuels coupled with environmental degradation due to their combustion, has put renewable alternative fuels on the forefront of policy maker's agenda. The diesel engines are considered workhorse in the global economy due to better thermal efficiency, ruggedness, and load carrying capacity. They, however, are also the main contributor to air pollution as they emit more oxides of nitrogen, suspended particulate matter as compared to gasoline engines. The most potential fuel either to supplement or to substitute diesel is biodiesel, butanol, producer gas, dimethyl ether, hydrogen, and so on. This chapter presents the developments about the use of alternative fuels in diesel engines. The exhaustive literature has evolved the main trends in the development of alternative fuels around the world. The chapter also describes the research directions on production and use of alternative fuels in off-road and transport vehicles powered by diesel engines.

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“…Meanwhile, it is widely noticed that increasing the temperature can result in decreasing the fluid surface tension. [282][283][284] Mei et al, for example, showed that the surface tension of CNT-suspended nano-fuels always decreased with an increase in temperature for different values of CNT particle size and mass concentration. 285…”

Section: C3 Surface Tension Of the Cnt-laden Liquid Dropsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Applications, fluid mechanics, and colloidal science of carbon-nanotube-based 3D printable inks

Zhao

¹

,

Sivasankar

²

,

Subudhi

³

et al. 2022

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“…Hajra et al [53] produced biodiesel from Sal oil (Shorea robusta) using the transesterification. NO x , HC, and CO emissions were reduced by 12, 25, and 45%, respectively, with a marginal difference in BTE.…”

Section: Biodiesel As a Fuel In Diesel Enginesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alternative Fuels for Diesel Engines: New Frontiers

Kumar¹,

Sonthalia²,

Pali³

et al. 2020

Diesel and Gasoline Engines

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The world at present is mainly dependent upon petroleum-derived fuels for meeting its energy requirement. However, perturbation in crude prices, which concerns about long-term availability of these fuels coupled with environmental degradation due to their combustion, has put renewable alternative fuels on the forefront of policy maker's agenda. The diesel engines are considered workhorse in the global economy due to better thermal efficiency, ruggedness, and load carrying capacity. They, however, are also the main contributor to air pollution as they emit more oxides of nitrogen, suspended particulate matter as compared to gasoline engines. The most potential fuel either to supplement or to substitute diesel is biodiesel, butanol, producer gas, dimethyl ether, hydrogen, and so on. This chapter presents the developments about the use of alternative fuels in diesel engines. The exhaustive literature has evolved the main trends in the development of alternative fuels around the world. The chapter also describes the research directions on production and use of alternative fuels in off-road and transport vehicles powered by diesel engines.

show abstract

Surface tension and rheological behavior of sal oil methyl ester biodiesel and its blend with petrodiesel fuel

Cited by 25 publications

References 30 publications

Diesel and Gasoline Engines

Diesel and Gasoline Engines

Applications, fluid mechanics, and colloidal science of carbon-nanotube-based 3D printable inks

Alternative Fuels for Diesel Engines: New Frontiers

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