1994
DOI: 10.1016/0045-6535(94)90040-x
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Surfactant bioconcentration - a critical review

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Cited by 98 publications
(94 citation statements)
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“…As expected, empirical BCFs exhibit a positive relationship with both indicators of hydrophobicity [12,37]. Although deriving regression-based equations to describe the relationship between log BCF and hydrophobicity can be successful, it is also apparent that a substantial portion of the variability in empirical BCFs cannot be explained without introducing additional parameters, most importantly to represent susceptibility to biotransformation [55,56].…”
Section: Relationship Between Empirical Bcf and Hydrophobicitysupporting
confidence: 55%
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“…As expected, empirical BCFs exhibit a positive relationship with both indicators of hydrophobicity [12,37]. Although deriving regression-based equations to describe the relationship between log BCF and hydrophobicity can be successful, it is also apparent that a substantial portion of the variability in empirical BCFs cannot be explained without introducing additional parameters, most importantly to represent susceptibility to biotransformation [55,56].…”
Section: Relationship Between Empirical Bcf and Hydrophobicitysupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Uptake and elimination rate constants measured for a few anionic surfactants, substituted phenols, and carboxylic acids and correlations with K OW,N suggest that hydrophobicity plays a key role in the uptake and elimination of IOCs [37][38][39][40]. General considerations for estimating E W for IOCs include the following: mass transfer of the neutral form of the IOC; (2) mass transfer of the charged form of the IOC (alone or in association with a counter-ion); (3) the degree of ionization in the aqueous phases (pH-driven); and (4) the rate of re-equilibration between the neutral and charged forms.…”
Section: Absorptionmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…Prominent among the alkylphenols, 4-nonylphenol (NP) enters the aquatic environment as a degradation product of nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEO) used as nonionic surfactants in a variety of industrial and agricultural processes and as cleaning agents (Tolls et al, 1994). Field surveys have revealed that nonylphenols are distributed at low mg/L levels in the aquatic environment (Tsuda et al, 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Gibbs et al, 1988;Jobling et al, 1996). 노닐페놀에 장기간 ( 노닐페놀은 생물체 내에서 암컷의 특징을 유발하는 물질로 알려져 있다 (Tolls et al, 1994;Ackermann et al, 2002).…”
Section: 소화선에서 지방갈색소의 분포비율을 알아보기 위해unclassified