2012
DOI: 10.3109/17435390.2012.689880
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Surfactant protein D (SP-D) alters cellular uptake of particles and nanoparticles

Abstract: Surfactant protein D (SP-D) is primarily expressed in the lungs and modulates pro- and anti-inflammatory processes to toxic challenge, maintaining lung homeostasis. We investigated the interaction between NPs and SP-D and subsequent uptake by cells involved in lung immunity. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measured NP aggregation, particle size and charge in native human SP-D (NhSP-D) and recombinant fragment SP-D (rfhSP-D). SP-D aggregated NPs, especially following the ad… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…The lung-air barrier maintains lung homeostasis (constant internal environment, via gas exchange and pH regulation) and is a critical part of human biological defence mechanisms, with SP-D modulating pro-and anti-inflammatory processes when threatened by toxic challenges. In vivo studies investigating nanoparticle uptake by alveolar macrophages and lung dendritic cells from control and SP-D deficient mice showed decreased uptake of nanoparticles in the SP-D deficient mice compared with wild-type mice, and confirmed an interaction between SP-D and nanoparticles, and subsequent enhanced nanoparticle uptake [23]. Thus, nanoparticles can subvert the natural defence mechanisms of the lung, and may persist in the respiratory tract and translocate into the circulatory system, as indeed has been observed for fine and ultrafine particles over the last few decades.…”
Section: (D) Interactions Of Nanomaterials With the Human Body: Nanosmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…The lung-air barrier maintains lung homeostasis (constant internal environment, via gas exchange and pH regulation) and is a critical part of human biological defence mechanisms, with SP-D modulating pro-and anti-inflammatory processes when threatened by toxic challenges. In vivo studies investigating nanoparticle uptake by alveolar macrophages and lung dendritic cells from control and SP-D deficient mice showed decreased uptake of nanoparticles in the SP-D deficient mice compared with wild-type mice, and confirmed an interaction between SP-D and nanoparticles, and subsequent enhanced nanoparticle uptake [23]. Thus, nanoparticles can subvert the natural defence mechanisms of the lung, and may persist in the respiratory tract and translocate into the circulatory system, as indeed has been observed for fine and ultrafine particles over the last few decades.…”
Section: (D) Interactions Of Nanomaterials With the Human Body: Nanosmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…Lung surfactant phospholipids are also known to coat inhaled particles [21,22], and this can drastically change their toxicity and cellular uptake [23]. In addition, this may lead to agglomeration [24], which might result in agglomerates that are large enough to be digested by macrophages. The binding strength and mode of binding of lung surfactants to the particles largely depends on the surface of the particle [25,26].…”
Section: Surface Modificationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SP-A has been shown to enhance phagocytosis of IgG-opsonized particles (23) and complement-coated particles (24) and to preferentially bind apoptotic neutrophils, which aides in their removal from the inflamed lung (25,26). SP-D is known to aggregate and aid in the removal of pollen starch granules (27,28), to bind and enhance clearance of genomic DNA and apoptotic cells (29), and to aggregate and remove nanoparticles (30).…”
Section: Roles Of Sp-a/-d In Cell-mediated Immunitymentioning
confidence: 99%