“…The broad scope of anatomical model applications in oncologic, traumatic, and congenital CMF reconstruction is described in Table . Within this subset of representative cases, SLA − and FDM ,,, were the most commonly employed AM techniques. Models were studied both preoperatively and intraoperatively for surgery simulation and resident training, patient education, situating hardware and/or implant placement, and bending off-the-shelf fixation devices to anatomical contours.…”