Abstract-Based on the study of bitter and tremendous costs paid in managing and maintaining structure works in Civil engineering ,factors that influence the safety and durability of Civil engineering and that cause the Civil engineering accidents are analyzed. In this paper, three indispensable measures to improve the safety and durability of structure works in Civil engineering are suggested: firstly, Reasonable setting the safety level of civil engineering design. The basis of the reasonable set of civil Safety level of structural engineering design, which can effectively avoid the risk of engineering. secondly, Pay attention to the safety and durability of civil engineering structures. We need to pay attention to the safety and durability of civil engineering structures, and strengthen the regular support Nursing management. The third , Improve the safety and durability of civil engineering design standards .According to the concrete conditions of the project, the durability of civil engineering structure is reasonably designed, clear the engineering design and the use of life, to protect the safety and durability of civil engineering structure better.