Sustainable Development Goals: Kebijakan Berwawasan Lingkungan Guna Menjaga Ketahanan Lingkungan Di Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Abstract

Maintaining vital contributions and protecting ecosystems to maintained environmental resilience was a supported development concept which was one of the goals agreed by UN countries for the lives of future generations (SDGs). The purpose of this paper was to studied the biodiversity in Bantul Regency, and analyzed its policies and management in conserving biodiversity and protecting the function of ecosystems to supported environmental security by the Bantul Regency government.The method used was qualitative, data collection using from online interviews with officials of the environmental service, search of the official website of the Department of the Environment, some research literature, online media, etc. The results showed that the Bantul district government had applied the concept of sustainable development in managing biodiversity in Bantul, animal breeding, turtle conservation, maintained mangrove ecosystems by conserving reserves, preserving functionsare concrete steps that implemented in protecting biodiversity for the benefit of future generations. The Bantul Regency Government had succeeded in achieving an environmentally sound policy by preserving the amount of diversity in Bantul by providing control over the use of natural resources in Bantul so that environmental security was maintainedABSTRAKMempertahankan kontribusi biologis, melindungi ekosistem guna mendukung ketahanan lingkungan merupakan salah satu konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development goals, SDG’s). Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mempelajari keanekaragaman hayati di Kabupatun Bantul, serta menganalisis kebijakan serta pengelolaannya dalam menjaga keanekaragaman hayati dan melindungi fungsi ekosistem untuk mendukung ketahanan lingkungan Kabupaten Bantul.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data diperoleh berdasarkan hasil wawancara secara online kepada pejabat dinas lingkungan, pencarian situs web resmi Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bantul, yang kemudian data pendukung diperoleh dari jurnal hasil penelitian, media online dan lain-lain.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk menjaga ketahanan lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul telah menerapkan konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam pengelola keanekaragaman hayati dan fungsi ekosistemnya. Kebijakan dan strategi dalam melindungi flora dan fauna daerah, pengembangbiakan hewan, konservasi penyu, dan memelihara ekosistem mangrove dengan cara konservasi pencadangan, pelestarian fungsi adalah langkah konkret yang diterapkan untuk melindungi keanekaragaman hayati dan fungsi ekosistemnya demi kehidupan generasi mendatang. Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul telah berhasil mengimplementasikan kebijakan dan strategi pembangunan daerah yang berwawasan lingkungan dengan melindungi sejumlah keanekaragaman hayati serta menjaga fungsi ekosistemnya, dengan memberikan kontrol yang baik dan bertahap, sistematis, dan terpadu terhadap pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam yang ada di Kabupaten Bantul, sehingga ketahanan lingkungan tetap terjaga dan berkesinambungan.

Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Pertanian Indonesia untuk Mendukung Program Ketahanan Pangan dan Energi Nasional

“…Konsep sustainable development goals (SDGs) yang memuat 17 tujuan dan 169 target bertujuan menjaga dan mengatur kehidupan manusia, keseimbangan penggunaan sumber daya alam untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi, dan kelestarian lingkungan, serta dapat menjadi salah satu elemen penting dalam menjaga ketahanan nasional melalui ketahanan lingkungan (Khairina, Purnomo dan Malawnai, 2020). Dalam kaitan dengan pemanfaatan sumber daya pertanian untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, pemanfaatan limbah biomassa telah mendukung beberapa tujuan dalam SDGs yang dijabarkan dari sisi limbah pertanian dan potensi energi yang dihasilkan.…”

Community Participation In Improving Environmental Protection and Effort Management

“…In Article 70 paragraph (2) the role of the community in environmental protection and management can be in the form of: social surveillance; giving suggestions, opinions, proposals, objections, complaints; submission of information and/or reports. Meanwhile, Article 70 paragraph (3) states that the role of the community is carried out to: increase awareness in environmental protection and management; increasing independence, community empowerment, and partnerships; growing community capacity and pioneering; develop community responsiveness to carry out social supervision; develop and maintain local culture and wisdom in the context of preserving environmental functions.…”

“…Several human activities put pressure on the environment, there is the potential for environmental degradation and damage to ecosystem functions, both on land and at sea, resulting in enormous life losses [2]. Illegal and indiscriminate logging activities and not paying attention to applicable regulations result in land damage, reduced biodiversity, decreased ecosystem functions, changing climate patterns, depletion of the ozone layer, greenhouse effect, global warming, landslides, and floods [3]. This phenomenon causes a high level of threat to natural resources so that environmental resilience can decrease.…”

Disaster Management Using a Contingency Approach in the Special Region of Yogyakarta

“…The Special Region of Yogyakarta Regional Regulation Number Establishing and enabling regional forums/networks, particularly for disaster risk reduction, are among the topics covered in this Governor Regulation. Because the significant problem or source of the problem in disaster management is that vulnerability is still relatively high, and capacity is still relatively low, mitigation efforts are focused on reducing vulnerability (V) and improving capacity (C) [8], [24]. The following policies are applied for each strategic aspect in disaster management: Strengthening the Regional Disaster Management Agency's role as the region's disaster coordinator, command center, and implementer [4] [12]; Increasing readiness at all levels of society and in the workplace [11]; Identifying and assessing disaster risks; putting in place an effective early warning system Monitor and assess how catastrophe risk reduction measures are being implemented [25]; Disaster risk reduction should be incorporated into regional development strategies-planning for disasters that are both integrated and comprehensive Given that the significant issue or root of the problem in disaster management is that vulnerability remains high [8], [12].…”